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News
  • CINES received a 150 TFlops machine
  • GENCI has acquired for the French University Supercomputing Center a 12288 core SGI Altix. It is ranked 14th in the World and first in France.
  • Site Web du CINES
  • IDRIS received a 140 Tflops BlueGene/P machine.
  • The CNRS supercomputing centre has acquired a new BlueGene machine with 40480 processors and 20 To of RAM memory.
  • See the press release.
  • Mare Nostrum simulation down to z=1.55
  • We carried out our fourth run of MareNostrum down to z=1.55 while producing 150 Million "stars". More info is given here
  • Horizon 4Pi 4096^3 down to z=0
  • We have carried a full sky 2Gpc/h 4096^3 Dark Matter simulation down to z=0. More details can be found here
  • Horizon 4Pi run 2048^3 completed
  • We have completed a full sky cone run of DM with RAMSES on platine CEA with 2048^3 particles. See a slice here
  • Mare Nostrum @ z=1.9
  • We carried out our third run of MareNostrum down to z=1.9 while producing 120 Million "stars"
  • Mare Nostrum simulation down to z=2.4
  • We carried our second run on the Mare Nostrum supercomputing center down to z=2.4, thanks to 4-fold improvement in overall performance.
  • 1024^3 500 h-1Mpc simulation completed
  • RAMSES run of the HORIZON initial condition was carried down to z=0 using 1024^3 dark matter particles in a (500 Mpc/h)^3 box with up to 16 levels of refinement (corresponding to local effective resolution of 65536).
  • Horizon 1024^3 100 Mpc/h simulation completed.
  • A RAMSES run of the HORIZON initial condition was carried down to z=0 using 1024^3 dark matter particles in a (100 Mpc/h)^3 box with up to 16 levels of refinement (corresponding to local effective resolution of 65536).
  • A 43 Tflops supercomputer at CEA
  • CCRT, the supercomputing centre of CEA, has just received a new BULL supercomputer with 6800 processors and 13.6 Tb of RAM memory. This facility is dedicated to academic and industrial research.
  • Lire le communiqué
  • Fourth Horizon Workshop 2006b
  • The 4th workshop takes place from December, the 11th to December, the 12th at Paris Observatory. Registration form available here.
  • MareNostrum simulation has started at BSC
  • After 1 week of operations, we have reached redshift 4. The simulation will proceed further more during the next quarters. We have started to post-process these initial data.
  • Horizon Grid
  • The Horizon grid is now in operation. It links the 6 quadri opteron of Meudon, Paris, Lyon, Saclay, IAP and Marseille and is open to all members of the collaboration. Voir ce lien
  • http://grille.projet-horizon.fr
  • Third Horizon Workshop 2006a
  • Horizon Workshop 2006a 10, 11 and 12 april 2006 in Lyon. It will be dedicated to progress reports. Registration form
  • Horizon is part of the DEISA "Extreme Computing Initiative"
  • Horizon will launch one extreme application for galaxy formation using the DEISA infrastructure at Mare Nostrum http://www.bsc.es
  • DEISA web site
  • Second Horizon Workshop
  • Horizon Workshop 2005 took place at Paris Observatory the 14th and 15th november. It was dedicated to internal discussions and management issues.
  • November 2005: Horizon méso-machine is fully operational at HPC1
  • October 2005: Horizon was awarded a 500 k€ grant by ANR, the French Science Foundation.
  • Horizon response to «ANR Blanche» Call for Proposals has been succesfull in the «UNIVERS» program.
  • ANR web site
  • July 2005: HP France was selected to host the Horizon "meso-computer"
  • HP company has succesfully answered the "call for proposals" issued by the Hrizon Project for a medium-size dedicated super-computer. The computer will be hosted at HPC1, the HP high performance computing center near Paris.
  • February 2005: INSU and CEA agree to fund the Horizon "meso-machine".
  • Horizon has submitted to INSU a proposal for funding a medium-size computer dedicated to the project. The proposal was accepted as a joint CEA and INSU operation.
  • September 2004: Kick-off meeting in Paris
  • During 3 days (13, 14 and 15 of september), 30 scientists have met at Observatoire de Paris to set up the basic organisation and objectives of the Horizon Project.
  • KO Meeting
  • June 2004: Project report at SF2A in Paris
  • April 2004: Horizon received official support from ASSNA.
  • The french initiative «Action Spécifique pour les Simulations Numériques en Astrophysique» have given to the Horizon project its "label" for outstanding and structuring computational project.
  • April 2004: The french Astroparticule program provides financial support for the Horizon "mini-grid"
  • The Programme Astro-Particule, a joint IN2P3 and INSU initiative, has agreed to finance 6 quad AMD64 servers dedicated to the Horizon Project.
  • January 2004: Review by PNC and PNG
  • Both PNG and PNC scientific comitees are officially supporting the Horizon Project initiative.
  • June 2003: Presentation of the project to SF2A
  • Theoretical Virtual Observatory workshop (IAP April 5-6, 2006)
  • A workshop dedicated to the Theoretical Virtual Observatory will take place at IAP on April 5-6th.

    The goal is to bring together experts of the Virtual Observatory and theoreticians who would like to make results of their simulations (e.g. databases or catalogs) or numerical codes available to the worldwild astronomical community.

  • Program and speakers

Publications


by Teyssier Romain (Tuesday 8 April 2008)

2008

  • P. Ocvirk, C. Pichon, R. Teyssier Bimodal gas accretion in the MareNostrum galaxy formation simulation [arXiv:0803.4506]
  • Jerome Thiebaut, Christophe Pichon, Thierry Sousbie , Simon Prunet , D. Pogosyan On the Onset of Stochasticity in LambdaCDM Cosmological Simulations [ arXiv:0801.4335 ]
  • S. Caucci, S. Colombi, C. Pichon, E. Rollinde, P. Petitjean, T. Sousbie Recovering the topology of the IGM at z 2 MNRAS (arXiv:0707.3123 )
  • T. Sousbie, C. Pichon, S. Colombi D. Novikov, D. Pogosyan The three dimensional skeleton: tracing the filamentary structure of the universe (MNRAS)
  • Combes F.,: 2008, Evolution of spiral galaxies in modified gravity: II- Gas dynamics A&A, in press (arXiv:0803.263 1)
  • Thierry Sousbie (CRAL), Christophe Pichon (IAP), Hélène Courtois (CRAL), Stéphane Colombi (IAP), Dmitri Novikov (Imperial) The 3D skeleton of the SDSS [arXiv:astro-ph/0602628]
  • Tiret O., Combes F.,: 2008, Evolution of spiral galaxies in modified gravity: II- Gas dynamics A&A, in press (arXiv:0803.2631)
  • Dubois Y., Teyssier R.,: 2008, Cosmological MHD simulation of a cooling flow cluster A&A, in press (arXiv:0802.0490)
  • Aubert D., Teyssier R.,: 2008, A radiative transfer scheme for cosmological reionization based on a local Eddington tensor MNRAS, in press (arXiv:0709.1544)
  • Dubois D., Teyssier R.,: 2008, On the onset of galactic winds in quiescent star forming galaxies A&A, 477, 79
  • Revaz Y., Pfenniger D., Combes F., Bournaud F.: 2008, Simulations of galactic disks including a dark baryonic component, in "Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks" (J. G. Funes, and E. M. Corsini eds) (arXiv:0801.1180)
  • Combes F.: 2008, Secular evolution of disk galaxies, in "Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks" (J. G. Funes, and E. M. Co rsini eds) (arXiv:0801.0343)
  • Tiret O., Combes F.: 2008, Interacting Galaxies with MOND, in "Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks" (J. G. Funes, and E. M. Corsini eds) (arXiv:0712.1459)
  • Revaz Y., Combes F., Salome P.: 2008, Formation of cold filaments in cooling flow clusters, A&A Letters, 477, L33 (arXiv:0711.4051)
  • Di Matteo, P., Combes F., Melchior, A.-L., Semelin B.: 2008, Old stellar counter-rotating components in elliptical-spiral mergers: exploring the GalMer database, in "Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks" (J. G. Funes, and E. M. Corsini eds) (arXiv:0711.3693)
  • Di Matteo, P., Combes F., Melchior, A.-L., Semelin B.: 2008, Old stellar counter-rotating components in early-type galaxies from elliptical-spiral mergers, A&A, 477, 437 (astro-ph/0710.1293)
  • Angus, G., Famaey, B., Tiret, O., Combes F., Zhao H.S.: 2008, The velocity distribution of SDSS satellites in MOND, MNRAS Le tters, 383, L1 (astro-ph/0709.1966)
  • Elisabetta Semboloni, Ludovic van Waerbeke, Catherine Heymans, Takashi Hamana, Stephane Colombi, Martin White, Yannick Mellier Cosmic variance of weak lensing surveys in the non-Gaussian regime [arXiv:astro-ph/0606648]
  • F. Coppolani, P. Petitjean, F. Stoehr, E. Rollinde, C. Pichon, S. Colombi, M.G. Haehnelt, B. Carswell, R. Teyssier Transverse and longitudinal correlation functions in the Intergalactic Medium from 32 close pairs of high-redshift quasars arXiv:astro-ph/0605618
  • Andrea Cattaneo, Jeremy Blaizot, David H. Weinberg, Stephane Colombi, Romeel Dave, Julien Devriendt, Bruno Guiderdoni, Neal Katz, Dusan Keres Accretion, feedback and galaxy bimodality: a comparison of the GalICS semi-analytic model and cosmological SPH simulations arXiv:astro-ph/0605750
  • David H. Weinberg, Stephane Colombi, Romeel Davé, Neal Katz Baryon Dynamics, Dark Matter Substructure, and Galaxies arXiv:astro-ph/0604393

2007

  • Tiret O., Combes F., Angus G.W., Famaey B., Zhao H.S.: 2007, Velocity dispersion around ellipticals in MOND, A&A Letters 476, L1 (arXiv:0710.4070)
  • Le Fèvre, J.-P.; Wozniak, H.; Devriendt, J.; Teyssier, R., 2007, The Horizon Project Database, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XVI ASP Conference Series, Vol. 376
  • Solovyeva, L., Anokhin, S., Sauvageot, J. L., Teyssier, R., Neumann, D. 2007, The distant galaxy cluster CL0016+16: X-ray analysis up to R200, A&A 2007, 476, 63
  • Yepes, G., Martinez-Vaquero, L., Khalatyan, A., Gottlöber, S., Hoeft, M., Teyssier, R., The MareNostrum Galaxy Formation Simulation Project, 2007, Dark Galaxies and Lost Baryons, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium
  • Bournaud F., Jog C.J., Combes F.: 2007, Multiple minor mergers: formation of elliptical galaxies and constraints for the growth of spiral disks, A&A, 476, 1179 (astro-ph/0709.3439)
  • Tiret, O., Combes F.: 2007, Bar formation and galaxy interactions in MOND, Proceedings of "SF2A-2007: Semaine de l’Astrophysique Francaise", (J. Bouvier, A. Chalabaev, and C. Charbonnel eds), astro-ph/0709.3376
  • Teyssier R. 2007, A high order Godunov scheme with constrained transport and adaptive mesh refinement for astrophysical and geophysical MHD, Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 101, 199
  • Di Matteo, P., Combes F., Chilingarian, I., Melchior, A.-L., Semelin B.: 2007, Chemodynamical evolution of interacting galaxies: the GalMer view, To appear in the proceedings of "SF2A-2007: Semaine de l’Astrophysique Francaise", (J. Bouvier, A. Chalabaev, and C. Charbonnel eds) astro-ph/0709.2553
  • Colombi S., Chodorowski M., Teyssier R. 2007, Cosmic velocity-gravity relation in redshift space, MNRAS, 375, 348
  • Cattaneo A., Teyssier R. 2007, AGN self-regulation in cooling flow clusters, MNRAS, 376, 1547
  • Combes F.: 2007, Gaseous Flows in Galaxies, in Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Bulges, Ed. M. Bureau et al., IAU Symp. 245, (astro-ph/0709.0091)
  • Saha K., Combes F., Jog C.J.: 2007, Global lopsided instability in a purely stellar galactic disk, MNRAS, 382, 419 (astro-ph/0708.2873)
  • Semelin B., Combes F., Baek S.: 2007, Lyman-alpha radiative transfer during the Epoch of Reionization: contribution to 21-cm signal fluctuations, A&A, 474, 365 (astro-ph/0707.2483)
  • Wu X., Zhao HS., Famaey B., Gentile G., Tiret O., Combes F., Angus G.W., Robin A.: 2007, Loss of mass and stability of galaxies in MOND, ApJ Letters, 665, L101 (astro-ph/0706.3703)
  • Jachym P., Palous J., Koppen J., Combes F.: 2007, Gas stripping in galaxy clusters: a new SPH simulation approach, A&A, 472, 5 (astro-ph/0706.3631)
  • Gentile, G., Famaey, B., Combes F., Kroupa, P., Zhao, H.S., Tiret O.: 2007, Tidal dwarf galaxies as a test of fundamental physics, A&A Letters, 472, L25 (astro-ph/0706.1976)
  • Di Matteo P., Combes F., Melchior A-L., Semelin B.: 2007, Star formation efficiency in galaxy interactions and mergers: a statistical study, A&A, 468, 61 (astro-ph/0703212)
  • Dubois, Y., Teyssier, R. 2007, Metal Enrichment in Galactic Winds, EAS Publications Series, Volume 24, 95
  • Tiret O., Combes, F.: 2007, Evolution of spiral galaxies in modified gravity, Astron. Astrophys., 464, 517 (astro-ph/0701011)
  • Revaz Y., Combes F., Salome P.: 2007, Formation of cold molecular filaments in cooling flow clusters, in "Heating vs. Cooling in Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies", (astro-ph/0610950)

2006

  • Aubert, Dominique; Pichon, Christophe 2006 Dynamical flows through dark matter haloes - II. One- and two-point statistics at the virial radius MNRAS in press
  • Cattaneo A., Blaizot J., Weinberg D., Colombi S., Dave R., Devriendt J., Guiderdoni B., Katz N., Keres D., 2006 Accretion, feedback and galaxy bimodality: a comparison of the GalICS semi-analytic model and cosmological SPH simulations MNRAS sub (astro-ph/0605750)
  • Cattaneo A.: 2006, The M_BH - T relation for a black hole in thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding intergalactic medium MNRAS sub (astro-ph/0601456)
  • Cattaneo A., Dekel A., Devriendt J., Guiderdoni B., Blaizot J. 2006 Modelling the Galaxy Bimodality: Shutdown Above a Critical Halo Mass Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 370 (2006) 1651-1665
  • Bournaud F., Duc P-A.: 2006, From Tidal Dwarf Galaxies to Satellite Galaxies Astron. Astrophys. in press (astro-ph/0605350)
  • Garcia-Burillo, S., Combes, F., Usero, A., Gracia-Carpio J.: 2006, Probing the feeding and feedback of AGN through molecular line maps New Astronomy Reviews Vol. 51 (astro-ph/0611800)
  • Revaz Y., Combes F., Salome P.: 2006, Formation of cold molecular filaments in cooling flow clusters in "Heating vs. Cooling in Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies", (astro-ph/0610950)
  • Block D., Bournaud F., Combes F., Groess R., Barmby P., Ashby M.L.N., Fazio G.G., Pahre M.A., Willner S.P: 2006, A collision as the origin of two off-centre rings in the Andromeda galaxy, Nature, 443, pp 832-834
  • Tiret, O., Combes, F.: 2006, Evolution of Spiral Galaxies in Modified Gravity, IAU, Symp. 235, 421
  • Combes F.: 2006, Gas flows and bars in galaxies, in "Mapping the Galaxy and Nearby Galaxies", Eds. K. Wada & F. Combes, Springer, in press (astro-ph/0608616)
  • Combes F.: 2006, Secular evolution in galaxies, in IAU Symp 235, "Galaxy Evolution across the Hubble Time", Eds. F. Combes & Jan Palous, Cambridge Univ Press, in press (astro-ph/0608612)
  • Reshetnikov V., Bournaud F., Combes F., Faundez-Abans F., de Oliveira-Abans M.: 2006, AM 1934-563: A giant spiral polar-ring galaxy in a triplet A and A, 446, 447 (astro-ph/0509738)
  • Wozniak H., Champavert N., 2006 MNRAS in press "Lifetime of nuclear velocity dispersion drops in barred galaxies"

2005

  • Emsellem E., Kambiz F., Wozniak H., Ferruit P., Mundell C., Schinnerer E., 2006 MNRAS, 365, 367 "Gas and stellar dynamics in NGC 1068. Probing the galactic gravitational potential"
  • Hernandez O., Wozniak H., Carignan C., Amram P., Chemin L., Daigle O., 2005 ApJ 632, 253 "On the relevance of Tremaine-Weinberg method applied on Ha velocity field. Multiple pattern speed determination in M100 (NGC 4321)"
  • Bournaud F., Combes F., Semelin B.: 2005, The life-time of galactic bars: central mass concentrations and gravity torques MNRAS in press (astro-ph/0509126)
  • Semelin B., Combes F.: 2005 New multi-zoom method for N-body simulations: application to galaxy growth by accretion A&A in press (astro-ph/0506589)
  • Cattaneo A., Combes F., Colombi S., Bertin E., Melchior A-L.: 2005, Spectral and morphological properties of quasar hosts in SPH simulations of AGN feeding by mergers MNRAS 359, 1237-1249
  • Bournaud F., Combes F., Jog C.J., Puerari I.: 2005 Lopsided spiral galaxies: evidence for gas accretion A&A 438, 597
  • Bournaud F., Jog C.J., Combes F., 2005 Galaxy mergers with various mass ratios: properties of remnants A&A 437, 69
  • Reshetnikov V., Bournaud F., Combes F. et al: 2005, Galaxy transmutations: the double ringes galaxy ESO 474-G26 A&A 431, 503
  • E. Scannapieco, C. Pichon, B. Aracil, P. Petitjean, R. J. Thacker, D. Pogosyan, J. Bergeron, H. M. P. Couchman, 2005,The Sources of Intergalactic Metals 31 Pages, 21 Figures, MNRAS, submitted
  • E. Athanassoula : On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut `bulges’ in particular. Input from N-body simulations, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 358, pp. 1477-1488, 2005.
  • M. Bureau, E. Athanassoula : Bar diagnostics in edge-on spiral galaxies III N-body simulations of disks, Astrophysical Journal, vol 626, pp. 159-173, 2005.
  • E. Athanassoula, J. C. Lambert, W. Dehnen : Can bars be destroyed by a central mass concentration? I Simulations, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 363, 496, 2005.
  • E. Athanassoula, F.-S. Ling, E. Nezri : Halo Geometry and Dark Matter Annihilation Signal, Physical Review D., 72, 3503, 2005.
  • E. Athanassoula : On bars and haloes. Their interaction and their orbital structure; Nonlinear Dynamics in Astronomy and Physics (In memory of Henry E. Kandrup), eds. S. T. Gottesman, J.-R. Buchler and M. E. Mahon, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol 1045, pp. 168-192, 2005.
  • E. Athanassoula : Dynamical evolution of barred galaxies, Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, vol 91, pp. 9-31, 2005

2004

  • Michel-Dansac L., Wozniak H., 2004 A&A 421, 863 ’’Photometric and dynamic evolution of an isolated disc galaxy simulation’’
  • Colombi S., Alard C., Touma J.: 2004, Vlasov Poisson in phase-space : 1D-1D prototypes SF2A-2004 Paris conference, EdP-Sciences, p.
  • Courty, S.: 2004, Host galaxies of gamma-ray bursts and galaxy formation SF2A-2004 Paris conference, EdP-Sciences, p.
  • Guiderdoni, B., Blaizot, J., Devriendt, J.: 2004, The GalICS virtual data base SF2A-2004 Paris conference, EdP-Sciences, p.
  • Teyssier, R.: 2004, The Horizon project, SF2A-2004 Paris conference, EdP-Sciences, p.
  • I. Berentzen, E. Athanassoula, C.H. Heller, K.J. Fricke : The regeneration of stellar bars by tidal interactions. Numerical simulations of fly-by encounters, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 347, pp. 220-236, 2004.
  • J. C. Gomez, O. Fuentes, E. Athanassoula, A. Bosma : Determination of initial conditions of M81 triplet using evolution strategies; ADASS XII, eds. F. Ochsenbein, M. Allen, D. Egret, ASP Conference series, 314, pp. 629-635, 2004.
  • E. Athanassoula : Bars and the connection between dark and visible matter; Dark Matter in Galaxies, eds. S. Ryder, D. J. Pisano, M. Walker & K. C. Freeman, IAU symposium series, vol 220, 255-264, 2004.
  • E. Athanassoula : Formation and evolution of bars; Proceedings. 6th Hellenic Astronomical Conference, ed. P. Laskarides, University of Athens Publ., pp. 285-290, 2004.

2003

  • Aubert D., Pichon C., Colombi S.: 2003, Dynamical fluxes through galactic halos, SF2A-2003 Bordeaux conference, EdP-Sciences, p. 3
  • Combes F., Melchior A-L.: 2003, GALMER: A library of galaxy mergers, SF2A-2003 Bordeaux conference, EdP-Sciences, p. 15 (astro-ph/0310734)
  • Guiderdoni B.: 2003, The GALICS project: virtual galaxy catalogs from cosmological N-body simulations, SF2A-2003 Bordeaux conference, EdP-Sciences, p. 25
  • Pichon, Christophe Scannapieco, Evan; Aracil, Bastien; Petitjean, Patrick; Aubert, Dominique; Bergeron, Jacqueline; Colombi, Stéphane 2003, The Clustering of Intergalactic Metals The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 597, Issue 2, pp. L97-L100.
  • Rasera Y., Teyssier R., Chieze J-P.: 2003, The history of cosmic star formation: simulations and model, SF2A-2003 Bordeaux conference, EdP-Sciences, p. 41
  • Semelin B., Gerin M., Perault M., Combes F.: 2003, Galaxy Simulations to optimize Herschel observations, SF2A-2003 Bordeaux conference, EdP-Sciences, p. 43
  • I. Berentzen, E. Athanassoula, C.H. Heller, K.J. Fricke : Numerical simulations of interacting gas-rich barred galaxies. Vertical impact of small companions, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 341, pp. 343-360, 2003.
  • E. Athanassoula : What determines the strength and the slowdown rate of bars?, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 341, pp. 1179-1198, 2003.
  • G. Aronica, E. Athanassoula, M. Bureau, A. Bosma, R.-J. Dettmar, D. Vergani, M. Pohlen : Comparing peanut-shaped `bulges’ to N-body simulations and orbital calculations; Astrophysics & Space Science, 284, pp. 753-756, 2003.
  • E. Athanassoula : Isolated and interacting galaxies : simulations with GRAPE; Astrophysical supercomputing using particles, eds J. Makino & P. Hut, IAU symposium series, vol 208, pp. 177-188, 2003.
  • E. Athanassoula : Angular momentum redistribution and the evolution and morphology of bars; Galaxies and Chaos. Theory and Observations, eds G. Contopoulos & N. Voglis, Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer Verlag, pp. 313-326, 2003.
  • E. Athanassoula, A. Bosma : Evolution and destruction of bars; Astrophysics & Space Science, 284, pp. 491-494, 2003.
  • D. Sugimoto, E. Athanassoula, D. C. Heggie : Discussion; Astrophysical supercomputing using particles, eds J. Makino & P. Hut, IAU symposium series, 208, pp. 369-374, 2003.
  • E. Athanassoula : Bar-halo interactions and their effect on the bar strength and pattern speed; Galaxy evolution : Theory and Observations, eds. V. Avilla-Reese, C. Firmani, C. Frenck and C. Allen, Rev. Mex. AA., 17, pp. 28-29, 2003.
  • E. Athanassoula, W. Dehnen, J. C. Lambert : Can Bars be Destroyed by Central Mass Concentrations ?; IAU Highlights of Astronomy, vol 13, ed. O. Engvold, pp. 355-358, 2003.
  • J. Villa, E. Athanassoula, A. Bosma : N-body model for the Cartwheel galaxy; SF2A-2003, eds. F. Combes, D. Barret, T. Contini, EdP-Sciences conference series, p. 141, 2003.
  • Wozniak H., Combes F., Friedli D., Emsellem E., 2003 A&A 409, 469 ’’Numerical simulations of central velocity dispersion drops in disc galaxies’’